┌─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐
│                                                                             │
│                       An Independent Critic presents                        │
│                             a Rebuttal of...                                │
│                      The XviD Releasing Standards 2005                      │
│                                                                             │
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│     Requirements: Notepad with terminal font or any other ascii viewer.     │
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│                              └───[ INTRO ]───┘                              │
│                                                                             │
│ To introduce myself first...I am a member of one of the oldest active XviD  │
│ release groups and one of main writers/contributors to TDX2k2. Neither I,   │
│ nor my group was informed of this new ruleset. That is reflected in the     │
│ fact that we are not a signatory. I find it astounding that the writers of  │
│ this ruleset can give "respect" to the previous TDX teams but at the same   │
│ time self-proclaim themselves to be the new TDX team and write a new ruleset│
│ without even consulting them. In fact, not even half of the of the (active) │
│ groups to whom the main TDX2k2 writers belonged have signed off on TXD2k5.  │
│ Several of the oldest XviD groups have not signed TXD2k5, but instead of    │
│ any attempts at compromise, the new ruleset was steamrolled through without │
│ them or their input.                                                        │
│                                                                             │
│ As a result of these strong-arm tactics, I am now forced to point out each  │
│ any every flaw that the TXD2k5 authors are forcing the XviD scene to        │
│ swallow. The TDX2k5 ruleset was meant to plug the holes in TDX2k2 and some  │
│ had hoped it would usher in a new era in MPEG-4 based encoding. Sadly, this │
│ abomination does neither. Within the ruleset guideline below, I have        │
│ included my rebuttal comments. While many of my points might seem to be     │
│ bordering on anal, it is my opinion that a ruleset must be precise and      │
│ concise. It should eliminate all ambiguity and close all loopholes.         │
│ As you will see, I find that this new ruleset does neither. The scope of    │
│ the rules is adequate, but it could have gone a lot further in some areas,  │
│ and went too far in others. TDX as a ruleset must curb the release of bad   │
│ rips, while at the same time it cannot impede a ripper's ability to create  │
│ the highest possible quality rip. I do also acknowledge that some of the    │
│ words and ideas that I contest in my rebuttal were present in TDX2k2. This  │
│ does not excuse TXD2k5 of having the same problem since the TXD2k5 writers  │
│ had the choice to edit or reword anything they felt appropriate.            │
│                                                                             │
│ I know that some people will just dismiss this as me holding a personal     │
│ grudge or think that I'm just out to pick a fight. If you take the time to  │
│ read my rebuttal comments, you should find them to be valid concerns. I     │
│ truly care about the future of the MPEG-4 scene and am deeply troubled when │
│ I see a document like this being flaunted as a new ruleset.                 │
│                                                                             │
│ This document is meant only as a rebuttal of the TXD2k5 document and is not │
│ intended as a reflection of any of the signee groups. I know that many of   │
│ the groups that signed did so blindly in order to support what appeared to  │
│ be a positive advancement for the XViD Scene. As such, I'm not suprised by  │
│ the number of obvious errors that I was able to locate when picking it      │
│ apart. I don't believe that having signed TXD2k5 precludes any group from   │
│ lending their voice to anything that might arise from the dialogue that I   │
│ hope to have started. I would encourage all groups who agree with any of my │
│ points to speak their mind, whether it be with me or the writers of TXD2k5, │
│ or even in a public forum or their own nfos. I welcome any groups to        │
│ include this nfo or their own rebuttals with their releases.                │
│                                                                             │
│ Thank you for your time.                                                    │
│                                                                             │
│ P.S. I find it strange how TXD2k5's intro is written in the first person    │
│      singular when it is supposedly an intro from the entire new TDX        │
│      committee...                                                           │
│                                                                             │
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┌───────┴┴─────────────────┬───────────────────────┬─────────────────┴┴───────┐
│                          └───[ RELEASE RULES ]───┘                          │
│                                                                             │
│  Movie Length:                                                              │
│   - PAL (25 fps) = MINIMUM runtime is 100 minutes/CD.                       │
│   - FILM (23.976 fps) = MINIMUM runtime is 105 minutes/CD.                  │
│   - NTSC (29.97 fps) = MINIMUM runtime is 87 minutes/CD.                    │
│   - These runtimes are scalable via the following equation:                 │
│     N CD time minimum = (N-1) * allowed time where N is number of CDs and   │
│     allowable time applies to fps as outlined above:                        │
│     i.e. 3 CD FILM rip minimum = 105 x (3-1) = 210 minutes.                 │
│   - MINIMUM time length rule is as implied - that is the MINIMUM time per   │
│     CD -- NOT MAXIMUM!!! (i.e. no such thing as "must be more than 1 CD")   │
│   - Release runtime must be at least 50 minutes for using the full burnable │
│     media capacity. In such cases, releases MUST utilize a MINIMUM of       │
│     680mb of the 700mb standard burnable media (Multi-CD releases MUST      │
│     conform to the 680mb minimum, for each CD used). Any other use of the   │
│     media shall not be over 350mb (Sizes between 350mb to 680mb are not     │
│     allowed).                                                               │
│   - Media usage is at ripper's discretion, please use it.                   │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - The runtime rule is still a slightly vague and occasionally contested   │
│     issue within TDX. The new wording doesn't change this at all. The       │
│     correct interpretation of this rule is that it is permitted to use an   │
│     additional CD for every additional x minutes beyond the original x      │
│     minute runtime (x being the runtime based on the framerate). The way it │
│     is currently worded can still be interpreted such that each CD MUST     │
│     have at least x minutes on it.                                          │
│   - With the improvements in encoding technology, I don't understand why    │
│     the new ruleset would be trending towards less compression with the     │
│     modified length rules.                                                  │
│   - The first time I read the new point that was added, I thought that it   │
│     related to shorts but apparently it's not. The point just seems to      │
│     bumble around. Couldn't it just have been simply stated that the        │
│     minimum capacity used on a CD is 680MB? The 50 minute rule should have  │
│     just been included in some new rules about the runtime of shorter       │
│     features (which I definitely feel is needed). The new TDX implies that  │
│     everything under 50 minutes can be ripped to 350MB, but doesn't a 350MB │
│     rip of a 5 or 10 minute short seem a bit oversized?                     │
│   - Why is the capacity of a CD not explicitly defined? Is it 700MB even    │
│     (734,003,200 bytes)? 702MB (which will still fit on a CD)? or something │
│     else? There have been several releases between 700 and 702MB, is that   │
│     allowed?                                                                │
│   - So what are the rules for non-standard framerate releases? There are    │
│     plenty of silent films that IVTC to 16 to 22fps...                      │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  AUDIO:                                                                     │
│   - MUST be MP3 or Studio AC3 (AC3 transcoding forbidden).                  │
│   - MUST be STEREO for STEREO sources, MONO for MONO sources                │
│     (MONO audio as STEREO on source is considered a MONO source).           │
│   - MUST BE VBR! NO CBR MP3!                                                │
│   - MP3 tracks must have the original frequency as it was on the DVD's      │
│     audio: i.e. 48khz for 48khz and 44.1khz for 44.1khz.                    │
│   - MP3 files must be normalized.                                           │
│   - ABR is considered a VBR technique.                                      │
│   - AC3 MUST be used wisely and correctly. Ripper's discretion on when to   │
│     use it. Using or not using AC3 IS NOT a technical flaw.                 │
│   - MONO AC3 is not allowed, in that case must encode to mono MP3.          │
│   - Multi-language audio tracks are FORBIDDEN! (Use INTERNAL!)              │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Please define mono. The term was incorrectly used in TDX2k2 and has     │
│     caused all sorts of issues. Technically speaking, any audio track with  │
│     identical channel(s) is mono. Of course, the intention is to forbid the │
│     use of 2.0 Mono MP3/AC3, but once again, this is left unclear.          │
│   - The term source also needs definition. Is it the source AC3 track on    │
│     the DVD? The original theatrical master? This ruleset still doesn't     │
│     clear up whether a DVD should be encoded in stereo when the studio      │
│     remasters a mono theatrical track into 2.0 (Stereo) or 5.1 audio.       │
│   - Why MUST MP3 need to be normalized? Wouldn't minimal processing of a    │
│     track be ideal? The rule also doesn't state the extent to which the     │
│     audio must be normalized. Without that, the rule means absolutely       │
│     nothing.                                                                │
│                                                                             │
│  VIDEO:                                                                     │
│   - Keyframe:                                                               │
│     MUST be <=20 seconds and MUST be inserted according to scene changes    │
│     and framesizes as determined by the codec or encoding application.      │
│   - Group watermarks of any kind on the video will not be tolerated!        │
│   - Intermission messages must be removed from the avi!                     │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - I know the intermission rule is personal. I still maintain that there   │
│     is often wonderful musical accompaniment during the intermission and    │
│     that would be lost if that rule is kept in effect. Sometimes the        │
│     intermission is used as a directorial tool as well, so removing it      │
│     would alter the flow of the movie. If removing the climax of a movie is │
│     frowned upon, shouldn't the same common sense lend itself to any other  │
│     part of a movie?                                                        │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Framerate:                                                                 │
│   - MUST be as close to original source framerate as possible.              │
│   - In some cases PAL movies should be ivtc'd (i.e. to 24fps). Therefore    │
│     using a PAL source is not an excuse for lack of ivtc.                   │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Once again, the term source needs to be defined. While it seems obvious │
│     to most what the correct framerate should be, there are some that think │
│     that the NTSC telecine framerate of 29.97fps is the "source framerate". │
│   - Hybrids? What are the guidelines for ripping hybrids? What would        │
│     make a hybrid encode properable? Hasn't this been a hot enough issue to │
│     address?                                                                │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Codec:                                                                     │
│   - MUST BE XviD (all DivX codecs are banned).                              │
│   - MUST use 2 pass technique during encoding.                              │
│   - NO DUPES BASED ON CODEC TYPE, USE INTERNAL!                             │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Resolution and Aspect Ratio:                                               │
│   - Width: 512 - 672 pixels for WS movies (Letterboxed is considered WS).   │
│            448 - 576 pixels for FS movies (Only 4:3 images).                │
│   - Height and Width: Must be a multiple of 16.                             │
│   - Cropping is required to be the MAXIMUM possible (black borders must     │
│     be cropped to their maximum). Over cropped releases are considered      │
│     a technical flaw. Some movies present changing ARs, in that case the    │
│     cropping applies only to the image that presents more pixels (Means     │
│     that part of the movie will have bad cropping).                         │
│   - Movie encodes must be within 5% of the original aspect ratio.           │
│     Calculating AR % error: (Release AR - Original AR)/Original AR x 100    │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Due to the popular 1.37:1 AR, the FS rule should probably be extended   │
│     from the 4:3 definition to any AR 1.4/1.5:1 and narrower. It's obvious  │
│     that 1.37:1 isn't widescreen.                                           │
│   - The term "bad cropping" is kind of silly. It's either overcropped or    │
│     undercropped. Once again, the wording of the 3rd point is imprecise.    │
│     Why not just say what correct cropping is and go from there. The        │
│     "maximum possible" cropping is just to crop the whole frame away. The   │
│     rule regarding a source with varying ARs is appropriate but again badly │
│     worded. How does cropping apply to anything? Does this sentence make    │
│     sense? "In the case that the movie presents changing ARs, cropping      │
│     applies only to the image that presents more pixels." Huh?! How about:  │
│     "In the case..., the movie must be cropped such that no frame is        │
│     overcropped". Simple.                                                   │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Subs, Interactive Menus, Trailers:                                         │
│   - OPTIONAL (ONLY if all other requirements have been met).                │
│   - VOBSUB is the preferred format due to the fact it does not use OCR.     │
│     However, any format that displays with DVobSub is acceptable.           │
│   - Subtitles may be MUXED with video stream, but MAY NOT be BURNED into    │
│     video stream. MUXED subs will proper BURNED subs.                       │
│   - Subtitles not muxed into video stream MUST be encapsulated in a .rar    │
│     file with the MOST compression available and shall be contained in      │
│     the directory named 'Subs' and will NOT be packaged with main movie     │
│     rars.                                                                   │
│   - Burned subtitles shall only be permissible when the source exhibits     │
│     aforementioned subtitles in the picture itself (i.e. Subs in the        │
│     matte portion of the picture MUST be typed in a separate file and the   │
│     frame shall be cropped). If there is a part of the burned subtitles     │
│     on the picture itself, and another part on the matte portion of the     │
│     picture, the frame must be cropped to 2 pixels from the start of the    │
│     subtitles on the matte portion. Upside cropping of the picture has      │
│     nothing to do with the downside, therefore the cropping on the upside   │
│     MUST BE to it's maximum.                                                │
│   - English subs on non English movies MUST fit on CD with main movie,      │
│     all other optional subs SHOULD fit on the CD.                           │
│   - Foreign movies (Non English Spoken) with no English subs, must have     │
│     the language name taggings (applies to the various non English          │
│     scenes). Movies with English subs present, WILL NOT HAVE any language   │
│     tag on them!                                                            │
│   - Using of hand made subs on non English releases (i.e. fansubs) MUST     │
│     be mentioned in the nfo, and at nuker's discretion if to nuke the       │
│     release for Bad.Subs, depends on how bad the subtitles are. Please      │
│     use common judgement! Releases that were nuked for bad subtitles, may   │
│     be propered only by subtitles that came from the retail DVD (Ripper's   │
│     choice if to release the full movie again or just the subtitles).       │
│   - Multi-language subtitles cannot be used as a basis for a dupe.          │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - I see nothing about Interactive Menus or Trailers, or any other extras  │
│     for that matter.                                                        │
│   - As we appear to be still using the avi container, it is not possible to │
│     mux subs into the actual container (which is what muxing actually means)│
│   - I'm not sure about the mandatory use of rar. I know there are certain   │
│     (standalone) players that wouldn't read through the rar. Not that       │
│     many (if any) current standalones play Vobsubs anyway.                  │
│   - I've always loved this 1/2 matted burned subs discussion. Doing it the  │
│     way that the ruleset indicates would cause the image to be off-center   │
│     during fullscreen playback. Some people swear that they can't watch     │
│     anything off-center, personally don't think it's the end of the world.  │
│     In any event, a few of us had thought up a great compromise based on    │
│     the macroblock structure of MPEG encoding. It's too bad we weren't      │
│     consulted.                                                              │
│   - EngSub Must fit on CD rule: See above rar comment and more above CD     │
│     filesize comment.                                                       │
│   - The next bullet..."will not" or "must/may not"? (And I find the use of  │
│     exclamation marks to be very unprofessional in a ruleset)               │
│   - How many times do I have to say it? How bad do subs have to be to be    │
│     bad.subs? I'm sure there's no consensus on what "common judgement" is.  │
│     (judgment is misspelled too). This of course is even worse since the    │
│     rules state that if SOMEONE has made the call to nuke it for bad.subs,  │
│     then it can be propered.                                                │
│                                                                             │
│  Packaging:                                                                 │
│   - All releases must be AVI, not BIN/CUE.                                  │
│   - Must be packed with RAR and broken into 15 or 20 MB volumes.            │
│     Releases that are more then 1 CD must have the RAR files broken into    │
│     2 or more CD volumes.                                                   │
│   - Compression is not allowed.                                             │
│   - Recovery and MD5 record are recommended.                                │
│   - Must have SFV included for each CD.                                     │
│   - Must have NFO.                                                          │
│   - NFO SHOULD INCLUDE:                                                     │
│       Group name                                                            │
│       Title                                                                 │
│       Actual XviD release date                                              │
│       DVD release date                                                      │
│       Theatrical release date (US preferably)                               │
│       Video size                                                            │
│       Framesize/Aspect Ratio                                                │
│       Audio bitrate                                                         │
│       Video bitrate                                                         │
│       Movie runtime/Length                                                  │
│       IMDB/Amazon/Any other DVD site info link                              │
│       Number of rars per CD (i.e. 50x15MB)                                  │
│       Ripping method                                                        │
│       DRF average                                                           │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Now that we've cleared up what it SHOULD include, what MUST it include? │
│   - DRF. Sigh... (see more about this below)                                │
│   - Exactly what ripping method we are talking about?                       │
│   - How about...Audio Codec? XviD Build? Packed Bitstream? Max Conseq BFs?  │
│                                                                             │
│  Credits:                                                                   │
│   - Movie credits can be encoded separately at a lower bitrate only if the  │
│     time length exceeds the no. of CDs used (i.e. 106 min on 1CD for FILM   │
│     source, or 201 min on 2CDs for PAL source, etc).                        │
│   - Any movies with scenes in the credits (i.e. bloopers or continuation    │
│     of story) MAY NOT be downsampled!                                       │
│   - Cutting Credits is not allowed.                                         │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - I don't see the advantage in restricting when credit downsampling can   │
│     occur. There's no consistency. They're either expendable, or they       │
│     aren't.                                                                 │
│                                                                             │
│  Samples:                                                                   │
│   - REQUIRED!                                                               │
│   - 1 full minute in length and in a separate folder marked as 'Sample'.    │
│   - MUST be taken from the movie - NOT encoded separately.                  │
│   - Vob samples are recommended for any rip that is deemed questionable:    │
│     i.e. no ivtc possible on source, ivtc to 24.975fps etc.                 │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Propers:                                                                   │
│   - Propers are ONLY permitted in the case of a technical flaw in the       │
│     original release (i.e. Bad IVTC, Interlacing, bad number of CDs).       │
│   - Releases not nuked on release lists and/or sites MUST include           │
│     original sample of the technical flaw.                                  │
│   - Qualitative propers are not allowed, nor are propers based on           │
│     decisions made by a ripper (i.e. No. of CDs, AC3 or MP3, etc).          │
│   - Propers based upon the compliance with new instances of TXD2K5          │
│     guidelines are also forbidden.                                          │
│     Only propers acceptable when propering old tdx rips are propers based   │
│     on picture damage: Aspect Ratio, IVTC, Over-Cropping. Other propers     │
│     acceptable are propers based on releases that did not follow previous   │
│     tdx guidelines, at the time they were released.                         │
│   - Subbed (in original movie language) propers dubbed (in any language).   │
│   - Hardcored Subs may be propered by releases containing Vobsub/Srt.       │
│     <This rule will not apply to movies ripped before TXD2K5>               │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - "bad number of CDs"...speaks for itself.                                │
│   - Speaking of which...something can be propered for "bad number of CDs"   │
│     but not for "No. of CDs".                                               │
│   - Are you expecting new instances of TXD2K5? That whole sentence needs to │
│     be rethought. "Only propers acceptable" -> "Propers are only acceptable"│
│     might be slightly better English? Although that whole sentence probably │
│     needs reworking. The meaning of "old tdx rips" is obvious even if it    │
│     doesn't seem to make sense. I also believe that the list of flaws was   │
│     previously called technical flaws (a couple points up, why change that?)│
│     In any event, I'm sure there are plenty of other ways to reword that    │
│     bullet.                                                                 │
│   - "Original movie language" -> "Movie's original/native language"?        │
│   - I know some people are pretty passionate about their subs, but hardcore │
│     might be going a bit to far (Yes, I know it's just a typo)              │
│   - Propers imply that there was something wrong with the original release  │
│     and it doesn't make sense to penalize a group for ripping a hardsubbed  │
│     DVD.                                                                    │
│                                                                             │
│  WS vs. FS:                                                                 │
│   - FS movies after WS was out, are FORBIDDEN unless proven it contains     │
│     more picture (use of sample or .jpg as proof).                          │
│   - WS movies after FS was out, MUST HAVE original sample from the          │
│     previous release, unless proven no WS DVD was out at the time the FS    │
│     was released. A WS not following the above is considered a DUPE!        │
│   - WS or FS name tags on the release name, if the other wasn't released    │
│     in the past, WILL NOT BE TOLERATED! <use nfo to mention the AR>.        │
│   - WS cannot proper another WS: for example 2.35:1 after 1.85:1 is out.    │
│     Use the tag WS in the dirname instead. However WS after a wider WS      │
│     was released, will be considered a DUPE unless proven it contains       │
│     more picture! Sample rule applies here also.                            │
│   - Letterboxed DVDs are not considered FS even if it's FS on the source!   │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - "FS movies after WS was out" is also grammatically incorrect.           │
│   - Why no FS tag when it's the first one out? I can understand people not  │
│     wanting to read the nfo just to see if the release if FS or WS.         │
│   - Aren't violations of any rule not to be tolerated? Why makes this one   │
│     so special?                                                             │
│   - Again, define source...In this case, the physical layout of the DVD is  │
│     being considered the source.                                            │
│   - This whole segment feels that it could be reworked for less redundancy  │
│     and more conciseness.                                                   │
│                                                                             │
│  Special Movie Editions:                                                    │
│   - Allowed: SE, DC, EXTENDED, UNCUT, REMASTERED, UNRATED, THEATRICAL,      │
│     CHRONO.                                                                 │
│   - Special Edition releases without any different features in the film     │
│     itself will be considered dupes of previous releases of the same        │
│     movie.                                                                  │
│   - Shorter cut version of a movie after a longer version was released is   │
│     allowed (i.e. THEATRICAL), and MUST be mentioned in the dirname.        │
│   - Remastered movies after the original have been released are allowed     │
│     only if the original release was in BLACK AND WHITE and the             │
│     remastered edition is colour. Everything else use INTERNAL!             │
│     (Remastered DVD releases that were nuked in the past and were colour    │
│     after black and white, shall not be unnuked and shall not be duped!)    │
│   - Remastered audio will be considered a dupe if it's the only reason      │
│     movie was re-released.                                                  │
│   - Extras released in a special movie edition, cannot be used as a basis   │
│     for a dupe, unless released separately <and are not dupes of previous   │
│     releases>.                                                              │
│   - Homemade Rips are not allowed (Use INTERNAL!). For example adding of    │
│     deleted scenes, alternate endings, chrono editions. Only retail DVD     │
│     rips of this versions are allowed.                                      │
│   - NOTE: PAL - NTSC length difference comes from the no. of frames, not    │
│     extra footage.                                                          │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - "different features" -> "different footage"? What is a feature in a     │
│     movie and how can it differ?                                            │
│   - How about Original Black & White after a studio coloured version?       │
│   - Aren't violations of any rule not to be tolerated? Why makes this one   │
│     so special?                                                             │
│   - Uh, excuse me? PAL <-> NTSC time difference comes from the SAME number  │
│     of frames being played at a different rate. Example:                    │
│     NTSC: 86400 frames ÷ 24frames/secs ÷ 60 secs/min = 60 mins              │
│     PAL:  86400 frames ÷ 25frames/secs ÷ 60 secs/min = 57.6 mins            │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Directory Naming:                                                          │
│   - All releases are to include production year (applies to the pre scene   │
│     as well).                                                               │
│   - DO NOT indicate Ripping method, DVD/XviD release date, Genre, Audio     │
│     which was used (no AC3) or anything else! (ONLY WITHIN THE NFO)         │
│   - Movie distribution tags i.e. FESTIVAL, STV, LIMITED or TV (TV tag       │
│     is used for TV movies only) are allowed and shall be used wisely and    │
│     correctly.                                                              │
│   - READ.NFO is strictly forbidden.                                         │
│   - Other permitted tags are: WS/FS <rules above>, PROPER, REPACK, RERIP,   │
│     REAL, RETAIL, EXTENDED, REMASTERED, UNRATED, CHRONO, THEATRICAL, DC,    │
│     SE, UNCUT, INTERNAL, DUBBED, SUBBED.                                    │
│   - Acceptable characters in naming a directory include (NO spaces or       │
│     double dots - single dots or underscores ONLY):                         │
│                                                                             │
│       ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ                                            │
│       abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz                                            │
│       0123456789 .-_                                                        │
│                                                                             │
│   - Releases that are more than 1 CD MUST be named CD1, CD2, CD3 and so     │
│     on ('disc1' and others are NOT allowed).                                │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - I almost missed it, and I know that READ.NFO is often abused, but there │
│     are legitimate uses for it. Banning it is an overreaction.              │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  TV Series Notes:                                                           │
│   - All Episodes <DVD rips> are obligated to follow the above rules.        │
│   - Media usage capacity:                                                   │
│       *  4x 20-23min = 1CD, Releases shall not be over 175mb.               │
│       *  3x 23-35min = 1CD, Releases shall not be over 233mb.               │
│       *  2x 35-50min = 1CD, Releases shall not be over 350mb.               │
│       *  Episodes further then 50 minutes, will follow the length rules     │
│          of TXD2K5.                                                         │
│     NOTE: Runtimes not mentioned above should fit on 1 CD i.e. 5x120mb,     │
│     6x116mb, 7x100mb etc.                                                   │
│   - Sizes mentioned above may be used only when minimum runtime is applied, │
│     i.e. 23 minutes on 233mb or 35 minutes on 350mb. Media usage is at      │
│     ripper's discretion (i.e. 25 minutes may also be on 175mb).             │
│   - Recommendation: 26x22min = 1 DVD-R Disc, 13x45min = 1 DVD-R Disc        │
│     i.e. 172mb x 26eps or 344mb x 13eps fits on 1 burnable DVD-R Disc.      │
│   - Exception: 20-23min NTSC episodes (29.97 fps) may use 233mb.            │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - "Episodes further then" -> "Episodes longer than"? (and no comma)       │
│   - "Sizes mentioned above may be used only when minimum runtime is         │
│     applied". What does this actually mean? It seems redundant?             │
│   - For consistency, how about 29.97fps 23-35min or 35-50min eps?           │
│                                                                             │
└───────┬┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬┬───────┘
┌───────┴┴───────────────┬────────────────────────────┬──────────────┴┴───────┐
│                        └───[ NOTES TO THE RULES ]───┘                       │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Source related notes:                                                      │
│   - DVD source shall be RETAIL/DVD Screener only. Non DVD sources like      │
│     CAM, TS, TC, VHS, SCREENER, PDVD, LDVD etc, MUST be tagged with source  │
│     in dirname and MUST adhere to ALL TXD2K5 rules!                         │
│   - DVD Screeners shall be clearly marked in the directory name and the     │
│     nfo shall contain presence of studio watermarking and counters or       │
│     lack thereof.                                                           │
│   - Use of downsampled DVD-Rs as source is FORBIDDEN! <only untouched>      │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Maybe it's just me, but what is a LDVD? Is is supposed to be Laserdisc? │
│                                                                             │
│                                                                             │
│  Internals:                                                                 │
│   - All INTERNALS must follow TXD2K5 rules, apart from the time length      │
│     rules and multi-language audio tracks rule (and will not be considered  │
│     as dupes). Other codecs and containers are allowed for experimental     │
│     purposes.                                                               │
│   - NOTE: INTERNAL dirfix is not allowed as a basis of avoiding a nuke.     │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Excuse me? Groups can do whatever they want with internals. Internals   │
│     are not meant to be regulated. Internal dupes? Am I missing something?  │
│   - Many people disagree with dirfixing an internal to avoid a dupe, but    │
│     TDX doesn't have jurisdiction over internals. Let sites and dupechecks  │
│     decide what they want to do with them.                                  │
│                                                                             │
│  Ripping related notes:                                                     │
│   - Maximum VIDEO bitrates are covered by length rules.                     │
│   - If DRF average would be over 4.0, the resolution should be lowered if   │
│     possible, until the minimal res is reached. See Resolution rules.       │
│     DRF average can be checked with DRF Analyzer <It is recommended to      │
│     check the full avi file and not just the sample>.                       │
│   - Quant. Matrix always has to be H.263/MPEG due to lack of hardware       │
│     support for Custom matrixes.                                            │
│   - Quarterpel/GMC forbidden due to lack of hardware support.               │
│   - Packed Bitstream is not supported on some of the major gen chipsets,    │
│     therefore using it, is not recommended.                                 │
│   - The use of ITU-R is not recommended since it gives an AR error of       │
│     around 2% from the original DVD's Aspect Ratio.                         │
│   - Multi-language audio tracks are allowed only for INTERNALS.             │
│     Multiple languages should be interleaved into the AVI, with a           │
│     graphedit filter for each appropriate audio stream.                     │
│   - NO intros, outros, betweenos, or any other form of defacement of the    │
│     movie will be tolerated.                                                │
│                                                                             │
│  REBUTTAL:                                                                  │
│   - Our friend DRF again. DRF (Detail Removal Factor) is actually a DIVX    │
│     3.11/SBC ATTRIBUTE. XViD's equivalent attribute is the Quantizer.       │
│     Obviously I'm quite amused to see DRF mentioned in this new ruleset     │
│     which abolishes SBC.                                                    │
│   - For those that really understand how quantizers work, especially with   │
│     regards to their relationship with the Quantization type, they'd know   │
│     that the raw quant avg doesn't mean anything without the exact quant    │
│     matrix being used. As such, using the average quant as a statistic to   │
│     to determine the rip quality without considering the exact method of    │
│     quantization would be erroneous. Of course since this ruleset bans all  │
│     Custom Matrices (more on that later), that simplifies things...but MPEG │
│     and h263 are two completely different animals and look very different   │
│     at comparable quants. As a result, blind avg quant comparison is        │
│     dangerous and not a good benchmark at all.                              │
│   - While the argument about compatibility on standalones is a valid one,   │
│     many CQMs do in fact work on standalones and as long as rippers choose  │
│     well, the problems should be minor. On the flipside, the power of the   │
│     wide range of CQMs is unmatched. The choice of matrix gives control of  │
│     how XViD prioritizes the compression of the source material. The        │
│     quality of a high bitrate encode made with h263 or basic MPEG           │
│     quantization pales in comparison to one created with one of several     │
│     high bitrate matrices.                                                  │
│   - The packed bitstream (PB) issue is one that is already solved and thus  │
│     I don't even know why it has to be brought up again. There are some     │
│     standalones that do not work with 2 consecutive B-Frames with PB and    │
│     there are some (fewer) that don't work without it. Luckily, a tool was  │
│     developed that allowed for PB to be removed from a video file without   │
│     the need to reencode. Unfortunately it doesn't work in reverse (It      │
│     can't add PB to a non PB file). So really, if there were a rule, it     │
│     should be that all B-Frames must be packed, as it would be simple       │
│     enough to remove them if necessary. Alternatively, rips with 2+         │
│     consecutive B-Frames should be banned entirely.                         │
│   - Finally, this whole ITU-R thing...Specifically, the referral is to the  │
│     ITU-R BT.601 Standard for Aspect Ratios. The ITU-R itself is a body     │
│     that establishes standards, so the phrase "the use of ITU-R" doesn't    │
│     make a whole lot of sense. It still doesn't make sense if you           │
│     substitute in "ITU-R BT.601 Standard" since you abide or obey standards,│
│     you don't "use" them. The ruleset is probably just talking about the    │
│     Gknot checkbox. It is true that the difference between following the    │
│     standard and not doing so is about 2% on the AR. However, the jury is   │
│     still out on which is the correct way to proceed. For now, it really    │
│     seems to come down to the output device being used and what is          │
│     considered to be the "correct" viewing experience. Links below:         │
│     http://www.uwasa.fi/~f76998/video/conversion/                           │
│     http://forum.doom9.org/showthread.php?t=42708                           │
└───────┬┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬┬───────┘
┌───────┴┴───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┴┴───────┐
│            The Tradition Continues: TXD RULES 2K5 (2005-09-25)              │
│         TDX2K2 <2002-07-12) 2K1 (2001-04-22) Original (2000-04-26)          │
└───────┬┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬┬───────┘
┌───────┴┴───────────────┬──────────────────────────┬────────────────┴┴───────┐
│                        └--------[ GROUPS ]--------┘                         │
│            TXD2K5 Rebuttal signed by the following XviD Groups:             │
│            ────────────────────────────────────────────────────             │
│                                                                             │
│                                     ME                                      │
│                                                                             │
│                                   MYSELF                                    │
│                                                                             │
│                                   AND  I                                    │
│                                                                             │
└──┬───────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┬──┘
   └----[ Created by Me 2005. Respect goes to all TDX teams 2000-2002 ]----┘